Working as a security guard offers an exciting and fulfilling career, where you can protect people and properties across various sectors, such as healthcare, education, commercial buildings, and industrial sites. Beyond ensuring safety, it’s a profession that promotes personal growth. As a security guard, you’ll acquire skills like effective communication, conflict resolution, and problem-solving, all of which are transferable to other career paths.
If you’re interested in pursuing this career, follow these steps to become a licensed security guard in Canada.
Step 1: Fulfill Basic Eligibility Criteria
Before you can begin your journey as a security guard, you must meet the minimum requirements. You must be at least 18 years old, legally permitted to work in Canada, and possess a clean criminal record. In addition, having a high school diploma is often required for entry-level positions. Meeting these basic qualifications is essential to move forward in the licensing process.
Important Pointer:
- Province-Specific Requirements: Be aware that certain provinces may have additional criteria, such as fitness tests or language proficiency, so it’s crucial to verify with your local regulatory body.
Step 2: Enroll in Mandatory Training Programs
In Canada, all aspiring security guards must complete a formal training program that is approved by the province or territory in which they plan to work. The number of training hours and the course content varies by province but typically covers key topics such as legal guidelines, emergency protocols, and de-escalation techniques. Most provinces require Basic Security Training (BST), and training providers are approved by local governments.
You can find lists of approved training providers on the official websites of provincial security authorities.
Important Pointer:
- CPR and First Aid Certification: Some positions may require additional certifications, such as first aid and CPR, particularly for those working in healthcare settings or high-risk environments.
Step 3: Apply for a Security Guard License
After successfully completing your training and any required exams, you’ll need to apply for a security guard license through your province’s licensing authority. This process typically includes submitting proof of training, undergoing a background check, and paying the applicable licensing fees.
Licensing Fees:
- Training Costs: The cost of basic security training can range from $160 to $300, depending on the provider and province.
- Exam Fees: You’ll also need to budget for exam fees, which range from $75 to $80.
- Application Fee: Applying for a license can cost between $75 and $85, depending on the province.
- Uniform and Equipment: The cost for necessary uniforms and gear may add another $150 to $200 to your total expenses.
Important Pointer:
- Reimbursement Programs: Some employers, like Paladin Security, offer training reimbursement and cover uniform costs, so check for companies that provide these benefits.
Step 4: Begin Your Job Search
Once you receive your license, you’re ready to begin your job search. Start by applying for positions that match your training and any specialized certifications. Make sure to highlight your training, practical skills, and any relevant experience in your job applications and interviews.
Important Pointer:
- Networking: Consider joining security associations or groups, which can help you find job openings and advance your career.
Step 5: Maintain and Renew Your License
Your security guard license is valid for a certain period, after which it must be renewed. Renewal requirements vary by province but usually involve completing ongoing training and paying renewal fees. Be sure to stay updated on the latest requirements in your province to maintain your license and ensure your continued eligibility to work.
Important Pointer:
- Career Growth: Consider enrolling in additional training or certifications to advance to roles such as security supervisor or corporate security.
Take Charge of Your Career
Security guarding is a booming industry in Canada, offering numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. With the right training and experience, you can enjoy a fulfilling career protecting others while continuously expanding your skillset. Whether you’re just starting or looking to build a long-term career, becoming a licensed security guard opens the door to many possibilities.